{"id":265,"date":"2026-07-06T12:07:44","date_gmt":"2026-07-06T10:07:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/l-and-i-basics.ico-education.nl\/?page_id=265"},"modified":"2026-07-06T16:30:16","modified_gmt":"2026-07-06T14:30:16","slug":"7-learning-as-a-social-process","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/l-and-i-basics.ico-education.nl\/?page_id=265","title":{"rendered":"7.\u00a0Learning as a Social Process"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Module 7, Learning as a Social Process, discusses the interaction between the student and his or her social environment. We start with elaborating three basic theoretical frameworks: Bandura, Vygotsky and Bakhtin. The next step brings us into the social context of teaching and learning. We focus on Brown and Palincsar&#8217;s strategy of reciprocal teaching and Janneke van de Pol&#8217;s scaffolding model. We take one step further and zoom in on group processes in the context of education: cooperative learning, group dynamics, and peer feedback and assessment. The last unit focusses on the social environment of one particular educational context: higher education institutes. This unit has a stronger policy analysis point of view than the other units in this module and is partly based on my own experience as a educational&nbsp;policy adviser at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, a university in which 30% of the student population has a culturally diverse background.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Learning goals of Module&nbsp;7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After studying Module 7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>You understand the basic principles in the theories of Bandura (vicarious learning), Vygotsky (Zone of Proximal Development), and Bakthin (Meaning Negotiation).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>You can relate the instructional strategy of Cognitive Apprenticeship to the basic principles in the theories of Bandura, Vygotsky, and Bakhtin.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>You can implement the concepts of contingency, fading, and transfer of responsibility in a learning environment in which a teacher coaches a group of students working on group problem solving project.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>You understand Kurt Lewin&#8217;s concept of social interdependence.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>You can implement Slavin&#8217;s method of combining group rewards with individual accountability in a community of learners setting.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>You can distinguish the supply and demand side of Brink&#8217;s concept of Knowledge for Life as the main contribution of universities to society.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/l-and-i-basics.ico-education.nl\/?page_id=358\">Go to page: 7.1 Introduction<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Module 7, Learning as a Social Process, discusses the interaction between the student and his or her social environment. We [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":12,"menu_order":7,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-265","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/l-and-i-basics.ico-education.nl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/265","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/l-and-i-basics.ico-education.nl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/l-and-i-basics.ico-education.nl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/l-and-i-basics.ico-education.nl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/l-and-i-basics.ico-education.nl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=265"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/l-and-i-basics.ico-education.nl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/265\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":381,"href":"https:\/\/l-and-i-basics.ico-education.nl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/265\/revisions\/381"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/l-and-i-basics.ico-education.nl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/l-and-i-basics.ico-education.nl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=265"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}