{"id":258,"date":"2026-07-06T12:03:22","date_gmt":"2026-07-06T10:03:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/l-and-i-basics.ico-education.nl\/?page_id=258"},"modified":"2026-07-06T14:25:52","modified_gmt":"2026-07-06T12:25:52","slug":"5-learning-and-instruction","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/l-and-i-basics.ico-education.nl\/?page_id=258","title":{"rendered":"5.\u00a0Learning and Instruction"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Module 5, Learning and Instruction, provides an overview of instructional design theories and models. Departing from the three perspectives on learning and instruction, behaviourism, cognitivism and constructivism, two kinds of instructional design models are introduced, focusing on structure and focusing on content. Various structure-oriented models are introduced: Component Display Theory, the 4C\/ID model, Problem Based Learning and the Cognitive Apprenticeship Model. A separate category of instructional design model, those focusing on fostering self-regulated learning, is briefly introduced. Together, these models provide a set of tools with which designers can create learning environments which foster the development of cognitive and metacognitive facts, concepts, principles and strategies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Learning goals of Module&nbsp;5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After studying Module 5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>You can distinguish between structure-oriented and content-oriented instructional design models.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>You understand the basic principles of Component Display Theory, the 4C\/ID model, Problem Based Learning and the Cognitive Apprenticeship model.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>You understand the strategy of content-oriented instructional design models.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>You understand the strategy of regulation-oriented instructional models.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>You can relate instructional design models to perspectives on learning and instruction.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Programme of Module&nbsp;5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In this module, we first refresh the distinction between the behaviorist, cognitivist and constructivist perspective on learning and instruction. We compare instructional design models with a focus on structure and a focus on content. Then we discuss examples of the various design modules, focusing on structure, content, and on fostering self-regulated learning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/l-and-i-basics.ico-education.nl\/?page_id=295\">Go to page 5.1: Introduction<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Module 5, Learning and Instruction, provides an overview of instructional design theories and models. Departing from the three perspectives on [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":12,"menu_order":5,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-258","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/l-and-i-basics.ico-education.nl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/258","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/l-and-i-basics.ico-education.nl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/l-and-i-basics.ico-education.nl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/l-and-i-basics.ico-education.nl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/l-and-i-basics.ico-education.nl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=258"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/l-and-i-basics.ico-education.nl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/258\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":296,"href":"https:\/\/l-and-i-basics.ico-education.nl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/258\/revisions\/296"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/l-and-i-basics.ico-education.nl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/l-and-i-basics.ico-education.nl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=258"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}